{"id":3274,"date":"2022-02-18T09:27:17","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T07:27:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/?p=3274"},"modified":"2022-05-19T17:44:03","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T14:44:03","slug":"how-to-customize-your-wordpress-theme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/how-to-customize-your-wordpress-theme\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Customize Your WordPress Theme"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">One of the great things about WordPress is the endless choice of plugins and themes that can complement your web project. Whether you are looking for <\/span><b>design improvements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or <\/span><b>performance boosters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; useful solutions are often just a few clicks away.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">But that&#8217;s just scratching the surface.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Due to its open-source code environment, you can further customize the available ready-made tools and ensure a truly unique experience for both you and your users.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Today, we will be talking about <\/span><b>WordPress themes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and how we can modify templates to best serve our needs.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What is a WordPress Theme?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Simply put, the theme is the visual representation of your project. Your template choice can define all <\/span><b>designs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>layouts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>colors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and even<\/span><b> site structure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To date, there are <\/span><b>over 15,000 WordPress themes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in the official repository and reputable marketplaces alone. Many of the layouts are free and fully open to further modifications. You can also find<\/span><b> multipurpose themes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> but also designs that <\/span><b>serve a specific niche<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; ecommerce, travel, food, photography, and more.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"alert-blue\"><b>IMPORTANT:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Before you start, check out our guide on Choosing a WordPress Theme to ensure you find a design with the right features and the most intuitive environment.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Ways for Customizing a WordPress Theme<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are more than a few different ways to go about making changes to your design on WordPress. Some of them are well-fit for users with little to no technical experience, while others will take some coding knowledge to truly master.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let&#8217;s take a look at your options:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Utilizing additional plugins<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Using the WordPress Customizer<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taking advantage of the in-built features (for page builder themes)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customizing a child theme (for third-party solutions)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Editing your template code directly<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Regardless of your chosen approach, there are tons of useful modifications you can apply.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Customizing Your WordPress Theme via a Plugin<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">We won&#8217;t dive into too much detail about the inner workings of the various plugin options you have on the market &#8211; there are just too many of them. Instead, we can help you with a shortlist of some of the most acclaimed and well-praised add-ons according to existing users and our own tests.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Modifying a WP theme, you can consider:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">WPBakery (page builder)<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Visual CSS Style Editor<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CSS Hero<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customizr<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customify<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3279\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image2-1-1024x438.png\" alt=\"How to Customize Your WordPress Theme, Customizing Your WordPress Theme via a Plugin\" width=\"1024\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image2-1-1024x438.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image2-1-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image2-1-768x329.png 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image2-1.png 1330w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As with any other plugin, when you&#8217;re finished working with your add-on, it&#8217;s best to <\/span><b>deactivate or completely delete it<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to avoid performance and security risks.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Customizing Your WordPress Theme via the WordPress Customizer<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Realizing the growing need for more control over your site visuals, WordPress came up with the <\/span><b>Customizer<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. This set of tools can turn any novice user into a hobby web designer, <span data-sheets-value=\"{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:&quot;expanding&quot;}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{&quot;2&quot;:636,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;6&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;7&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;8&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:[{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;5&quot;:{&quot;1&quot;:2,&quot;2&quot;:0}},{&quot;1&quot;:0,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;3&quot;:3},{&quot;1&quot;:1,&quot;2&quot;:0,&quot;4&quot;:1}]},&quot;9&quot;:0,&quot;12&quot;:0}\">expanding<\/span> your opportunities for a unique website outlook.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To access the WordPress Customizer, you need to:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Log in to your <\/span><b>WP dashboard<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">From the left menus, choose <\/span><b>Appearance <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and then <\/span><b>Customize<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Your next screen would look something like this:<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">As you can see, this opens a pool of new customization options. You can tweak your <\/span><b>layout<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>colors<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>menus<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>widgets<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><b>CSS <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; practically everything essential for a flashy site design.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you try the WordPress Customizer with various themes, you will quickly realize the available options and menus inside are different. Newer templates generally allow a wider variety of modifications, but even some of the older ones are flexible enough for many online projects.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Customizing Your WordPress Page Builder or Framework Theme<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><b>Page builders<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>framework themes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are two great ways to guarantee your site outlook is one of a kind.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Elementor <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">and<\/span><b> WPBakery<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are two great examples of WordPress page builders, which are basically an interface for<\/span><b> easy design customizations<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Instead of selecting different options in endless menus, you can simply drag and drop the elements on your page. Changing the site structure and navigation is very smooth, and you can even opt-in for some extra functionalities that would otherwise require a plugin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While similar to page builders in their purpose, framework themes are a bit different. They are comprised of <\/span><b>one main template<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and <\/span><b>a suite of other layouts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> based on the parent one (<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">child themes<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). You can often utilize drag-and-drop functionalities and have practically limitless customization control. <\/span><b>Divi <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">is one of the most popular examples of multifunctional framework themes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Customizing your WordPress Theme by Editing its Code<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tweaking the theme code is an approach preferred mainly by actual web designers and professionals with some experience in CSS. Still, this method gives you the <\/span><b>ultimate freedom<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to change whatever you like, and sometimes that&#8217;s the only way.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Before you start doing any modifications, we need to <\/span><b>create a child theme<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> first. The reason is quite simple &#8211; if you apply the changes directly on the main template, they won&#8217;t remain functional after the next update. Of course, this is valid mostly for third-party themes as self-developed designs are updated whenever you see fit.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">To create your child theme:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Log into your <\/span><b>web hosting control panel<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Go to <\/span><b>File Manager<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Enter the directory <\/span><b>wp-content\/themes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and create a new folder inside.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Create a <\/span><b>new stylesheet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> inside, noting WordPress this is a child theme.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Copy the files<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> you want to edit from the parent theme to the child theme.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can now log into your <\/span><b>WordPress dashboard<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Go to <\/span><b>Appearance <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">-&gt; <\/span><b>Themes <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">from the left-side menu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Find your child theme and click the <\/span><b>Activate <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">button.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Now that you have this up and going, you can go ahead and edit the template code. Here, you can tinker with several types of files:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Stylesheet <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">&#8211; this one contains all the code responsible for your <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fonts<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">colors<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">layouts<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. You can modify those settings for different elements and sections of your WordPress website. To understand which part of the code you want to alter, you can right-click with your mouse over it and choose the option <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inspect<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-large wp-image-3278\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image1-1024x467.jpg\" alt=\"How to Customize Your WordPress Theme, Customizing your WordPress Theme by Editing its Code\" width=\"1024\" height=\"467\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image1-1024x467.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image1-300x137.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image1-768x350.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/image1.jpg 1365w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">By default, you can find the stylesheet as a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">style.css file<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Functions.php<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; pretty much every theme comes with such a file. Functions.php is responsible for operating the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">essential functionalities<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">widgets<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">,<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> featured images<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and more. Be very careful when modifying the file and only proceed if you&#8217;re familiar with PHP code. If you&#8217;re looking to change your WordPress site functionalities &#8211; better check if there&#8217;s a suitable plugin before tinkering with the theme&#8217;s code.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Theme Template Files<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> &#8211; the rest of your template&#8217;s content and its outputs. The various files encompass diff\u0435rent elements of your theme. They let you play around with the <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pages<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">archive<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">categories<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">post types<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and other key functionalities.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Whatever code customization you are looking to execute &#8211; make sure you follow some good practices to avoid doing irreversible damage to your WP theme.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Best Practices for Customizing WordPress Themes<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Customizing the theme is high on the priority list for many WordPress users, and this is understandable given the desire to stand out from the crowd. However, you shouldn&#8217;t rush the job.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Try to implement the customization without code editing<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fewer things could go wrong if you don&#8217;t mess with the code, so even if you&#8217;re confident about your programming skills, check whether your theme has the customization options you need inside the dashboard Customizer. Theme developers are trying to make their products suit as many projects as possible, so the chances of finding what you need are not that slim.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Use a staging environment<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You should never apply the theme&#8217;s modifications straight to the production site. The changes you make can break the design and cause problems with the WordPress core plugins. That&#8217;s why, before applying them to the live website, you should test them thoroughly in a staging environment to ensure everything works as intended.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Make sure you have a properly configured staging environment, as well. If you&#8217;re going to use it as a testbed, it needs to be set up with identical core, plugin, and PHP versions as the live site.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Test on all browsers<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Browser compatibility issues aren&#8217;t as common as they used to be, but it still pays to be thorough when checking if your customization efforts work for everyone. In addition to browsers, you now have to think about various types of devices, and you definitely should keep an eye on the rising volume of traffic coming from mobile phones and tablets.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Keep backups and track your changes<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A backup is essential before you make any changes to your site design, but you can (and should) go further than that. Keep track of all the new features and tools you&#8217;re implementing, and don&#8217;t delete the old versions. Platforms like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GitHub <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">can help you organize everything.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For more WordPress-related questions, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/contact-us.html\"><b>contact the Scala Support Team<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, and we will gladly provide further assistance.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One of the great things about WordPress is the endless choice of plugins and themes that can complement your web project. Whether you are looking for design improvements or performance boosters &#8211; useful solutions are often just a few clicks away.\u00a0 But that&#8217;s just scratching the surface. Due to its open-source code environment, you can [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[34],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3274","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-web-hosting"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3274","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3274"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3274\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4551,"href":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3274\/revisions\/4551"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3274"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3274"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/kb\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3274"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}