{"id":61456,"date":"2021-04-01T06:41:23","date_gmt":"2021-04-01T12:41:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/?p=61456"},"modified":"2026-01-22T13:22:13","modified_gmt":"2026-01-22T19:22:13","slug":"how-to-secure-your-cpanel-vps-actionable-tips","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/how-to-secure-your-cpanel-vps-actionable-tips\/","title":{"rendered":"How to Secure a VPS Server? &#8211; Actionable Tips"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In 2012,&nbsp;<a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sophos.com\/medialibrary\/PDFs\/other\/SophosSecurityThreatReport2012.ashx\">Sophos<\/a>&nbsp;estimated that&nbsp;<strong>more than 30,000 websites are hacked every day<\/strong>. Given how much the internet has grown over the last few years, the current number is likely much higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As an owner of a&nbsp;<strong>virtual private server<\/strong>&nbsp;that can host multiple websites, you have a sizable target painted on your back. Luckily, the setup you\u2019ve chosen has many mechanisms to protect your virtual server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, we\u2019ll see what they are\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"why\"><strong>Why cPanel VPS Hosting?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-1-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-1-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"How to Secure a VPS Server? &#8211; Actionable Tips, Why cPanel VPS Hosting?\" class=\"wp-image-62247\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-1-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-1-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-1-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-1-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-1-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">First, let\u2019s see why a <strong>cPanel VPS<\/strong> is one of the best possible hosting platforms you can choose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/web-hosting-for-small-business.html\"><strong>Shared hosting<\/strong><\/a> may be the cheapest available solution, but it\u2019s riddled with problems. You utilize the same system resources as dozens of other users, so you can never be sure whether the performance will be up to par. The implications of sharing an IP address with multiple other users could also be serious, especially if your \u201cneighbors\u201d decide to send spam.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/managed-cloud-hosting.html\">Virtual Private Server<\/a><\/strong> gives you much better security and more reliable performance. You get guaranteed hardware resources reserved just for you and available all the time. As you will be the only one using it, you don\u2019t need to worry about getting your dedicated IP blacklisted, either.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You have the entire server to yourself, so the host allows you full control over the machine. A VPS is extremely flexible when it comes to customizations and can do wonders\u2026if you know what you\u2019re doing.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>WHM &amp; cPanel<\/strong> ease the client\u2019s burdens when it comes to secure web server management. With them, you get all the tools you need to create the best possible VPS hosting environment with <strong>minimum technical work<\/strong>. The management platform <strong>streamlines and automates many of the administration tasks.<\/strong> In the case of organizations, this can be an amazing time saver, and Time often equals Money in the business world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"use\"><strong>Great VPS Hosting Use Cases<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-2-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"724\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-2-1-1024x724.jpg\" alt=\"How to Secure a VPS Server? &#8211; Actionable Tips, Great VPS Hosting Use Cases\" class=\"wp-image-62248\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-2-1-1024x724.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-2-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-2-1-768x543.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-2-1-1536x1086.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-2-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The secure VPS acts as a standalone dedicated server. It has its own operating system, an underlying hardware setup, and an IP address. As a result, it can do pretty much anything a dedicated server can.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among other things, you can use it as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>a file storage facility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>an offsite backup facility<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a testbed for new applications<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a mail server<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a game server<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>an application server<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a VoIP server<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>a Virtual Private Network<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When it comes to web hosting, VPS solutions are perfect for websites that need <strong>reliable performance <\/strong>and a<strong> high level of server security<\/strong>. These include <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/shared-hosting-or-managed-vps-hosting-which-is-best-for-online-shops\/\">online shops<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/shared-hosting-or-managed-vps-which-is-best-for-educational-websites\/\">e-learning platforms<\/a>, and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/vps-hosting-for-news-websites\/\">media outlets<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"managed-unmanaged-vps\"><strong>Managed Server vs Unmanaged VPS Server for Security<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Shopping around for a reliable VPS server, you first need to determine the type of service that best suits your security plans &#8211; <strong>managed VPS or self-managed VPS<\/strong>. It all boils down to one simple question:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><em>How much do YOU know about server security and setting it up?<\/em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you are well-versed with technologies and web server management, opting for <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/cloud-vps-hosting.html\">unmanaged solutions<\/a><\/strong> is more logical given the <strong>freedom <\/strong>you\u2019ll get when <strong>configuring your hardware and software<\/strong> for maximum protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Still, in most cases, business owners prefer to focus on website building and promotion instead of diving into technicalities. A <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/managed-cloud-hosting.html\">managed VPS plan<\/a><\/strong> ensures they always have the hosting provider\u2019s support behind their back. From <strong>spam and virus prevention<\/strong> to <strong>advanced DDoS protection<\/strong> or <strong>security updates<\/strong> &#8211; there is little your host can\u2019t handle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Either option can work great for you in the right circumstances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"vps\"><strong><strong>How to Secure a VPS Server<\/strong> \u2013 Tips and Tricks<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-3.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-3-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"How to Secure a VPS Server? &#8211; Actionable Tips, How to Secure a VPS Server \u2013 Tips and Tricks\" class=\"wp-image-62249\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-3-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-3-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-3-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-3.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although a single physical machine can host multiple virtual servers, the virtualization technology that powers VPS hosting allows for a <strong>completely isolated environment<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Compared to a shared server, it\u2019s <strong>a much more secure setup<\/strong>, but you should always strive for more if you want to achieve the level of protection suitable for a successful online business.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You might be surprised to learn just how much <strong>WHM &amp; cPanel<\/strong> can help you out. Here\u2019s where to start.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"set-up-a-firewall\"><strong>Set up a firewall<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-4-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"594\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-4-1-1024x594.jpg\" alt=\"How to Secure a VPS Server? &#8211; Actionable Tips, Set up a firewall\" class=\"wp-image-62250\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-4-1-1024x594.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-4-1-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-4-1-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-4-1-1536x891.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-4-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A firewall is one of the first tools a sysadmin uses to protect a server and filter network access. Its job is to follow preset policies to keep the malicious traffic out and let the good one in.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Since we are talking about cPanel VPS platforms, your virtual server runs <strong>Linux <\/strong>and has a firewall utility called <strong>Iptables<\/strong>. You can try to configure it on your own, but since you have cPanel &amp; WHM, you\u2019re much better off navigating through their intuitive Graphical User Interface (GUI).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Many Linux server owners use <strong>ConfigServer Security &amp; Firewall (CSF)<\/strong>. You would need root user access and a couple of commands to install it on the server, and you can then activate and configure it through WHM. Because it\u2019s so widely used, there is plenty of information available online on setting it up correctly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">CSF has proven its worth as a firewall utility, and it can help you immensely if someone decides to launch a <strong>DDoS attack<\/strong> against your server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A good idea is to also install a <strong>Web Application Firewall (WAF)<\/strong> to protect your site against<strong> cross-site scripting attacks, SQL injections, <\/strong>and other attacks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are quite a few WAFs available on the market, but <strong>ModSecurity <\/strong>remains a firm favorite for many. One reason for its popularity is its easy integration with <strong>WHM &amp; cPanel<\/strong>. ModSecurity is part of the Apache module, and you can activate it in WHM with a couple of mouse clicks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Along with the secure solution, make sure to set the proper <strong>firewall rules<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"malware-and-virus-protection\"><strong><strong>Malware and virus protection<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Running a Linux VPS server means you have <strong>fewer security concerns<\/strong> than you would have had with a Windows machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s dangerous to run a virtual server without a <strong>malware scanner<\/strong> that periodically checks for malicious code and infected files.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For Linux servers with cPanel, the two most popular malware scanners are <strong>ClamAV <\/strong>and <strong>ImunifyAV<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The appeal comes from the fact the two offer relatively seamless integration with WHM &amp; cPanel. Both can be activated in WHM and have pretty much equal malware detection capabilities.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">That said, although there are a few GUI options, properly configuring ClamAV may require <strong>some command-line work<\/strong>. Meanwhile, <strong>ImunifyAV <\/strong>is easier to use, but you can only initiate its scans via WHM. Plus, the free version lacks a few essential features.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"spam-filters\"><strong>Spam filters<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-5.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-5-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"How to Secure a VPS Server? &#8211; Actionable Tips, Spam filters\" class=\"wp-image-62251\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-5-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-5-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-5-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-5-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-5.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Minimizing the number of unsolicited emails that land in your inbox is essential. If you don\u2019t have any protection in place, junk mail could quickly fill up your account\u2019s quota, making you miss essential communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In a corporate environment, spam filters are even more critical. Attackers often target phishing campaigns against click-happy employees, and the results can sometimes be devastating.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alert-blue wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IMPORTANT<\/strong>: WHM &amp; cPanel come with Apache&#8217;s<strong> SpamAssassin<\/strong> \u2013 a tried and tested spam filter, often pre-installed and enabled by default on a Linux VPS. If you suspect it might not be working properly, you can always check whether it&#8217;s turned on in <strong>WHM&#8217;s Service Manager<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Individual cPanel users have another way of filtering junk mail. You can take advantage of a tool called <strong>BoxTrapper <\/strong>to request additional action from senders of suspicious-looking messages before delivering them to the recipient\u2019s inbox. The idea is to <strong>stop junk mail sent by automated scripts<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"strong-passwords\"><strong>Strong passwords<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-6-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"717\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-6-1-1024x717.jpg\" alt=\"How to Secure a VPS Server? &#8211; Actionable Tips, Strong passwords\" class=\"wp-image-62252\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-6-1-1024x717.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-6-1-300x210.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-6-1-768x538.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-6-1-1536x1075.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-6-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">According to <a href=\"https:\/\/tech.asu.edu\/features\/dont_pass_on_password_protection\">Verizon<\/a>, weak passwords sit at the bottom of an estimated <strong>81% of all data breaches<\/strong>, highlighting people\u2019s lack of respect for the importance of login credentials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With sensitive data leaking left, right, and center, the problem is no longer concerning weak passwords alone. Same passwords across platforms are just as dangerous because they enable hackers to use a single data breach to compromise multiple accounts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For years, VPS security experts have been advocating the use of <strong>reputable password management solutions<\/strong> for creating and storing login credentials. There are plenty of free and premium options out there, and they all guarantee you\u2019ll be able to protect your accounts with <strong>unique, impossible-to-guess passkeys<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As yet another precaution, you can use WHM &amp; cPanel\u2019s <strong>two-factor authentication system<\/strong>. With it, every time you try to log into WHM or cPanel, you\u2019ll need to provide a temporary security code in addition to a valid username and password authentication. The idea is that a hacker who has stolen your login credentials won\u2019t be able to access your server without your phone device.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"limit-root-access\"><strong>Limit root access<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">By default, you can use any IP address to manage your Linux VPS. This is convenient if you\u2019re working on your website on the move, but it\u2019s hardly the best approach on how to secure a VPS server properly. What\u2019s more, you are much more likely to control the server as a root user from a single network with a static IP.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WHM\u2019s <strong>Host Access Control<\/strong> gives you the option of allowing or denying individual IPs access to the following services:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>cPanel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>WHM<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SSH access<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>FTP and Secure FTP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>SMTP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>IMAP<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>POP3<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Webmail<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Web Disk<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Using the <strong>Host Access Control<\/strong> tool, you can block hackers from executing root-level commands. You just need to be careful not to disrupt the work of other users who need access to the VPS or the website backend.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"change-the-default-ssh-listening-port\"><strong><strong>Change the default SSH listening port<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your server communicates with your SSH service via a listening port. By default, this port is set at 22. The problem is that pretty much every hacker and robot knows that, so if anyone wants to target you \u2013 this will be one of the first places they\u2019ll look into.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To <strong>prevent automated attacks and breaches<\/strong> through your SSH port, you can execute the following command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alert-orange wp-block-paragraph\"><em>vim \/etc\/ssh\/sshd_config<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alert-blue wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IMPORTANT<\/strong>: The &#8216;vim&#8217; prefix is used for this particular text editor. If you are using another one &#8211; replace vim with its name. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Inside the configuration file, find a line that says something similar to: <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alert-orange wp-block-paragraph\"><em>#What ports, IPs, and protocols we listen for<br>port 22<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can change the SSH port number here. Make sure you <strong>choose unused network ports that are not already assigned to something else<\/strong> in your system.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ensure-brute-force-attack-protection\"><strong><strong>Ensure brute force attack protection<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-7-2.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-7-2-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"How to Secure a VPS Server? &#8211; Actionable Tips, Ensure brute force attack protection\" class=\"wp-image-62253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-7-2-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-7-2-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-7-2-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-7-2-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-7-2.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Brute force attacks are one of the most common tools for hackers to gain access to a web server. What they do is employ tools that <strong>launch thousands of password combinations in an attempt to guess the right one<\/strong>. This is especially effective with fewer-character passkeys but given enough time \u2013 can eventually break even longer credentials.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">So what can you do to tackle brute force attacks?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For starters, you can turn back to the section about <strong>strong passwords<\/strong> as this is an important line of defense to slow attackers down. <strong>Limiting login attempts<\/strong> is another trick that can do wonders because your system will simply lock itself after a few unsuccessful attempts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">As for extra helpers, installing an intrusion prevention web server software like <strong>Fail2Ban <\/strong>is always worth considering. The tool scans your log files looking for any malicious signs, like too many login attempts. It then bans all suspicious IPs, helping you stop the attack in its tracks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alert-blue wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IMPORTANT<\/strong>: You can find more information and installation instructions for Fail2Ban on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fail2ban.org\/wiki\/index.php\/Main_Page\" rel=\"nofollow\">official documentation page<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"keep-everything-updated\"><strong>Keep everything updated<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-8-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-8-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"How to Secure a VPS Server? &#8211; Actionable Tips, Keep everything updated\" class=\"wp-image-62254\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-8-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-8-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-8-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-8-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-8-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most modern websites are built using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/what-is-a-content-management-system\/\"><strong>Content Management Systems<\/strong><\/a>. Their owners manage them through a point-and-click backend interface that requires little to no skills to navigate around.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Behind the scenes, however, there are millions of lines of code. Some bugs will inevitably pop up, and they could easily open the doorway for attackers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Developers spend a lot of time identifying security vulnerabilities and producing patches for them. Still, it\u2019s your responsibility to install server security patches, and you should do so promptly after their release.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The only way to ensure you\u2019re as well protected as possible is to <strong>regularly update every piece of software and associated plugins<\/strong> on your server. Furthermore, avoid installing unnecessary software that can be used as a backdoor in the future.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alert-blue wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IMPORTANT<\/strong>: Cpanel&#8217;s automatic updates are enabled by default, and if you use WordPress &#8211; you have access to the <strong>WordPress Toolkit.<\/strong> It features an auto-update functionality for the CMS core, the themes, and the plugins.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"secure-offsite-backups\"><strong>Secure offsite backups<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-9.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-9-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"How to Secure a VPS Server? &#8211; Actionable Tips, Secure offsite backups\" class=\"wp-image-62255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-9-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-9-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-9-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-9-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-9.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can\u2019t take anything for granted in the online world, and you must be prepared for the worst. You probably already know that you need to have a <strong>backup <\/strong>of your data at all times, but you have to bear in mind that this is not enough.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you keep your backups on the same VPS, a potential hardware failure can lead to <strong>terminal data loss<\/strong>. Your home computer might seem like an alternative option, but it\u2019s not that viable, especially if your website is big.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your best bet is to store your backups on <strong>a remote server<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You don\u2019t need to install any additional tools or services to have an automatic offsite backup system. Through WHM\u2019s <strong>Backup Configuration<\/strong> interface, you can configure your server\u2019s scheduled backups to your exact requirements and schedule the system to send your archived site copies to a remote server of your choice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"ssl-certificates\"><strong>SSL certificates<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/ssl-certificates.html\"><strong>SSL certificates<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;utilize the Transport Layer Security (or TLS) protocol to <strong>encrypt the flow of information between your site visitors and the hosting server<\/strong>. Without them, the data would be transmitted in plain text and easily intercepted or altered.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">An SSL certificate also <strong>verifies the site\u2019s identity<\/strong> and confirms the visitor\u2019s connection to the right web server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the past, getting an SSL certificate used to cost a lot of money, and installing it was usually a manual process done by the hosting provider\u2019s support team. Nowadays, however, certificate authorities like <strong>Let\u2019s Encrypt<\/strong> offer free SSL certificates. Thanks to WHM\u2019s <strong>AutoSSL <\/strong>tool, deploying certificates across different projects is completely automated.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cpanel also has an <strong>SSL manager<\/strong>, which lets you control certificates for individual websites.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"server-monitoring\"><strong>Server monitoring<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large mpg-gallery\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-10-1.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-10-1-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"How to Secure a VPS Server? &#8211; Actionable Tips, Server monitoring\" class=\"wp-image-62256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-10-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-10-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-10-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-10-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/screen-10-1.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 660px, (max-width: 767px) 89vw, (max-width: 1000px) 54vw, (max-width: 1071px) 910px, 1140px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you see that something\u2019s not quite right with your Linux VPS, you need to be able to quickly determine where the problem lies. Even if all seems well \u2013 you must have <strong>easy access to analytics <\/strong>telling you exactly how your server is doing and what you may need to improve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WHM has all this data and more.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It integrates several different tools, giving you vital information on&nbsp;<strong>resource usage<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>uptime,&nbsp;<\/strong>and<strong>&nbsp;load averages<\/strong>&nbsp;over a set period of time. You can also see all the running&nbsp;<strong>services<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>processes<\/strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>their status<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With all this information, you can get an insight into how well you\u2019re utilizing your web server, draw a growth plan, and, crucially, spot potential VPS security problems.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"be-careful-with-evil-twins-on-public-wi-fi\"><strong><strong>Be careful with Evil Twins on public Wi-Fi<\/strong><\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You have to be extra careful when logging in to your hosting server or account on public Wi-Fi. One of the many dangers of such networks is called \u201c<strong>evil twins<\/strong>.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evil Twins closely resemble your <strong>typical phishing scam<\/strong>. But instead of the hacker setting up a bogus website to lure you in, they are configuring a fake wi-fi point. Anything the user types while using this fraudulent wireless connection goes straight into the attacker\u2019s hands as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Evil Twin networks are pretty hard to detect, especially if you are an inexperienced user. That\u2019s why you have to be very careful and <strong>avoid free networks<\/strong>, <strong>public hotspots<\/strong>, and <strong>funny-sounding wi-fi names<\/strong>. Additionally, you can employ a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/blog\/vps-vs-vpn-do-you-need-a-virtual-private-network-or-a-virtual-private-server\/\">reliable VPN platform<\/a> to give your connection an extra layer of protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"and\"><strong>ScalaHosting and VPS Security<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">At <strong>ScalaHosting<\/strong>, we firmly believe that VPS hosting is at the heart of our industry\u2019s future. For over a decade, we\u2019ve been working hard to make our virtual private servers <strong>more reliable<\/strong>, <strong>affordable<\/strong>, and <strong>secure<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">All of our Linux VPS solutions are based on KVM virtualization, and thanks to our partnership with <strong>AWS <\/strong>\u2013 you can now choose from <strong>data centers spread around the world<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"alert-blue wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>IMPORTANT<\/strong>: ScalaHosting now partners with Amazon AWS for managed Linux VPS offerings as well. Various options are available on our homepage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With our managed VPS plans, you can opt to use <strong>cPanel &amp; WHM<\/strong> on different operating systems to take full advantage of its numerous server security features. Alternatively, you can choose a much more affordable solution that is just as powerful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/spanel.html\"><strong>SPanel<\/strong><\/a> is an all-in-one management solution designed specifically for ScalaHosting\u2019s virtual private servers. It\u2019s our answer to cPanel\u2019s 2019 pricing policy changes, and its goal is to allow users to have a <strong>reliable<\/strong>, <strong>fully managed VPS service<\/strong> at a <strong>reasonable price<\/strong>. SPanel is equipped with all the tools and features you need to operate your projects in the best possible hosting environment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>SPanel VPS <\/strong>servers also come with an<strong> innovative security system called<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/website-security.html\"><strong>SShield<\/strong><\/a>. It monitors your web server in real-time, and it uses <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/www.avenga.com\/our-expertise\/ai-services\/\" target=\"_blank\">artificial intelligence services<\/a> to block almost all known attacks. If it does detect an unusual behavior \u2013 it informs the client immediately.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Because we developed SPanel and SShield ourselves, we can offer them as a part of our managed VPS hosting plans at no additional cost. This enables us to have some of the most competitively-priced managed virtual servers on the market.<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"shortcode-cta-new-wrap row cloudvps\">\r\n    <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"shortcode-logo\" src=\"\/blog\/images\/shortcode-bg-new-logo-cloudvps.svg\" alt=\"shortcode-logo\" title=\"shortcode-logo\"\/>\r\n    <div class=\"shortcode-cta-img col-10 col-sm-7 col-md-5\">\r\n        <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"shortcode-bg\" src=\"\/blog\/images\/shortcode-bg-new-cloudvps.webp\" alt=\"shortcode-bg\" title=\"shortcode-bg\"\/>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n    <div class=\"shortcode-cta-content col-12 col-md-7\">\r\n        <div class=\"content\">\r\n            <div class=\"heading\">Supercharge Your Business with an All-inclusive Fully Managed Cloud<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"list-wrap\">\r\n                <div class=\"list\">\r\n                    <div><b>Free, Effortless & No-Downtime Migration<\/b><\/div>\r\n                    <div><b>Anytime Unconditional Money-back Guarantee<\/b><\/div>\r\n                    <div><b>Full Scalability & 24\/7 Expert Cloud Support<\/b><\/div>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"btn-wrap row\">\r\n                <div class=\"col-auto\">\r\n                    <a class=\"button green\" href=\"https:\/\/www.scalahosting.com\/managed-cloud-hosting.html\">Start Now<\/a>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n                <div class=\"col-auto\">\r\n                    <button class=\"button brown_outer\" title=\"Contact Sales\" onclick=\"chatChangeVisibility(this, 'maximize', {}, 5);\">Chat with our Experts<\/button>\r\n                <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    <\/div>\r\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conclusion\"><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Security is a major aspect of running a virtual private server, and there are many things you need to think about, especially on a self-managed VPS. To protect your server properly, you have to know what the main threats are, so you can build a strategy that covers as many scenarios as possible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This may sound like an extremely complicated job, but the truth is, WHM &amp; cPanel have plenty of options to make your VPS hosting life a whole lot easier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"faq\"><strong>FAQ<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q:<\/strong> <strong>Do I need WHM &amp; cPanel on my VPS?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> Strictly speaking, you don\u2019t necessarily need WHM or cPanel for your VPS. There are a number of other web hosting control panels that help you manage your virtual server, and you can even try and operate everything without such a panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">However, WHM\/cPanel\u2019s wide range of tools and features makes the management platform a firm favorite with millions of site owners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q:<\/strong> <strong>What are the security threats to VPS servers?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> A virtual private server acts as an independent physical machine. All online threats applicable to dedicated servers are also valid for VPS machines, meaning the proper configuration and secure setup are absolutely essential.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Poor security setup<\/strong>, <strong>weak passwords<\/strong>, <strong>lack of security updates<\/strong>, and <strong>utilizing unlicensed software<\/strong> are just a few of the vulnerabilities hackers exploit as means to get to your account and website.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q:<\/strong> <strong>Why should I choose managed VPS security?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> If you are not well-versed with web server management and don\u2019t have an experienced developer behind your back \u2013 your best bet is managed VPS services.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">With this type of web hosting, your provider takes care of most security aspects for you \u2013 from the <strong>initial operating system configuration<\/strong> and <strong>server software<\/strong> setup to <strong>active monitoring<\/strong> and <strong>malware prevention<\/strong>. The support team is available for other technical issues as well, giving you much-needed peace of mind when building an online business on a VPS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q:<\/strong> <strong>Can cPanel be hacked?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> By default, WHM &amp; cPanel work with a simple username-and-password login mechanism, and there\u2019s no way of changing the login URL. In theory, if the hackers know (or guess) your login credentials, they will be able to break in. You have plenty of tools to stop their attacks, though.<br>Utilizing <strong>two-factor authentication<\/strong>, restricting <strong>access to the root login URL<\/strong>, and using cPanel\u2019s <strong>built-in brute force protection<\/strong> are just a few of the ways to avoid unwanted breaches.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Q:<\/strong> <strong>Does managed VPS hosting offer virus protection?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A:<\/strong> In most cases, VPS hosting providers offer some level of virus protection on managed solutions. While this varies between hosts, any reliable company should at least provide you with basic security measures for malware protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the case of ScalaHosting, we go even one step further. Our custom-built VPS security tool, <strong>SShield<\/strong>, utilizes <strong>AI and machine learning<\/strong> to detect almost every known attack out there, stopping hackers before they can reach your server.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Comes <strong>for free with any SPanel VPS<\/strong> with Scala.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"youtube-player wp-block-paragraph\" id=\"UKGjzb7z3hI\">ScalaHosting &#8211; How to Secure Your cPanel VPS? \u2013 Actionable Tips<\/p>\n\n\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n    {\n        \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n        \"@type\": \"VideoObject\",\n        \"name\": \"How to Secure Your cPanel VPS? \u2013 Actionable Tips\",\n        \"description\": \"In 2012, Sophos estimated that more than 30,000 websites are hacked every day. 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The support team is available for other technical issues as well, giving you much-needed peace of mind when building an online business on a VPS.\"\n        }\n      },{\n        \"@type\": \"Question\",\n        \"name\": \"Can cPanel be hacked?\",\n        \"acceptedAnswer\": {\n          \"@type\": \"Answer\",\n          \"text\": \"By default, WHM & cPanel work with a simple username-and-password login mechanism, and there\u2019s no way of changing the login URL. In theory, if the hackers know (or guess) your login credentials, they will be able to break in. You have plenty of tools to stop their attacks, though. 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